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被上传webshell

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简介凌晨两点十七分,我盯着终端上那行刺眼的“HTTP/1.1 200 OK”,后背发凉。不是第一次处理入侵事件,但这次不一样——对方上传的webshell,就藏在我们自己写的代码里。 那是个图片上传功能, ...

凌晨两点十七分,被上我盯着终端上那行刺眼的被上“HTTP/1.1 200 OK”,后背发凉。被上不是被上第一次处理入侵事件,但这次不一样——对方上传的被上webshell,就藏在我们自己写的被上代码里。

那是被上个图片上传功能,开发图省事,被上直接拼接文件名。被上我翻到日志里那条畸形请求,被上文件名是被上一长串PHP代码,后缀.jpg。被上服务器居然没拦,被上因为检查的被上是Content-Type,不是被上真实内容。这漏洞蠢得让人想骂人,但更蠢的是,我们居然让它在生产环境躺了半年。

webshell本身不复杂,就是个加密的eval后门,能执行任意命令。对方挺讲究,上传完还改了文件时间戳,抹了访问日志。要不是我偶然发现uploads目录里多了个奇怪尺寸的“图片”,可能再过半年也发现不了。

清理过程更恶心。删掉文件只是第一步,得查它执行过什么命令——翻bash历史,查进程快照,看数据库操作日志。最后在MySQL的general_log里找到痕迹:对方用select into outfile写了个新后门到web根目录。一环套一环,像剥洋葱,剥到泪流满面。

事后复盘时,安全团队的人都沉默。最讽刺的是,那个图片上传功能是三个月前“紧急上线”的,为了赶一个营销活动。当时测试只用了正常图片,没人想过会有人传PHP代码。开发说“这不可能”,测试说“这没测过”,运维说“这不该我管”。

没人故意犯错,但每个人都在自己的环节里默认了别人会负责。这大概是所有被上传webshell的公司的共同点——不是技术不行,是责任链条断了一截。

后来我养成了个习惯:每次看到上传功能,先传个txt文件,内容写“ phpinfo()

PHP logo

PHP Version 7.2.33

System Linux localhost 5.15.0-198-generic #208-Ubuntu SMP Fri Sep 4 10:22:38 UTC 2026 x86_64
Build Date Mar 8 2024 04:05:09
Configure Command './configure' '--prefix=/www/server/php/72' '--with-config-file-path=/www/server/php/72/etc' '--enable-fpm' '--with-fpm-user=www' '--with-fpm-group=www' '--enable-mysqlnd' '--with-mysqli=mysqlnd' '--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd' '--with-iconv-dir' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' '--with-zlib' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--enable-xml' '--disable-rpath' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-shmop' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--with-curl=/usr/local/curl' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-intl' '--enable-ftp' '--with-gd' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl' '--with-mhash' '--enable-pcntl' '--enable-sockets' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-zip' '--enable-soap' '--with-gettext' '--disable-fileinfo' '--enable-opcache' '--with-webp-dir=/usr' '--with-mcrypt' '--with-icu-dir=/usr/local/icu'
Server API FPM/FastCGI
Virtual Directory Support disabled
Configuration File (php.ini) Path /www/server/php/72/etc
Loaded Configuration File /www/server/php/72/etc/php.ini
Scan this dir for additional .ini files (none)
Additional .ini files parsed (none)
PHP API 20170718
PHP Extension 20170718
Zend Extension 320170718
Zend Extension Build API320170718,NTS
PHP Extension Build API20170718,NTS
Debug Build no
Thread Safety disabled
Zend Signal Handling enabled
Zend Memory Manager enabled
Zend Multibyte Support provided by mbstring
IPv6 Support enabled
DTrace Support disabled
Registered PHP Streamshttps, ftps, compress.zlib, php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, phar, zip
Registered Stream Socket Transportstcp, udp, unix, udg, ssl, sslv3, tls, tlsv1.0, tlsv1.1, tlsv1.2
Registered Stream Filterszlib.*, convert.iconv.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, string.strip_tags, convert.*, consumed, dechunk
Zend logo This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine:
Zend Engine v3.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

Configuration

bcmath

BCMath support enabled
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
bcmath.scale00

cgi-fcgi

php-fpm active
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
cgi.discard_path00
cgi.fix_pathinfo11
cgi.force_redirect11
cgi.nph00
cgi.redirect_status_envno valueno value
cgi.rfc2616_headers00
fastcgi.error_headerno valueno value
fastcgi.logging11
fpm.configno valueno value

Core

PHP Version 7.2.33
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
allow_url_fopenOnOn
allow_url_includeOffOff
arg_separator.input&&
arg_separator.output&&
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error_reporting032759
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extension_dir/www/server/php/72/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/www/server/php/72/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718
file_uploadsOnOn
hard_timeout22
highlight.comment#FF8000#FF8000
highlight.default#0000BB#0000BB
highlight.html#000000#000000
highlight.keyword#007700#007700
highlight.string#DD0000#DD0000
html_errorsOnOn
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ignore_repeated_sourceOffOff
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implicit_flushOffOff
include_path.:/www/server/php/72/lib/php.:/www/server/php/72/lib/php
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max_execution_time300300
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sendmail_fromno valueno value
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serialize_precision-1-1
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SMTPlocalhostlocalhost
smtp_port2525
sys_temp_dirno valueno value
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upload_max_filesize50M50M
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user_ini.cache_ttl300300
user_ini.filename.user.ini.user.ini
variables_orderGPCSGPCS
xmlrpc_error_number00
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zend.assertions-1-1
zend.detect_unicodeOnOn
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ctype

ctype functions enabled

curl

cURL support enabled
cURL Information 7.70.0
Age 6
Features
AsynchDNS Yes
CharConv No
Debug No
GSS-Negotiate No
IDN No
IPv6 Yes
krb4 No
Largefile Yes
libz Yes
NTLM Yes
NTLMWB Yes
SPNEGO No
SSL Yes
SSPI No
TLS-SRP Yes
HTTP2 No
GSSAPI No
KERBEROS5 No
UNIX_SOCKETS Yes
PSL No
Protocols dict, file, ftp, ftps, gopher, http, https, imap, imaps, pop3, pop3s, rtsp, smb, smbs, smtp, smtps, telnet, tftp
Host x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
SSL Version OpenSSL/1.0.2u
ZLib Version 1.2.11

date

date/time support enabled
timelib version 2017.09
"Olson" Timezone Database Version 2018.9
Timezone Database internal
Default timezone PRC
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
date.default_latitude31.766731.7667
date.default_longitude35.233335.2333
date.sunrise_zenith90.58333390.583333
date.sunset_zenith90.58333390.583333
date.timezonePRCPRC

dom

DOM/XML enabled
DOM/XML API Version 20031129
libxml Version 2.9.13
HTML Support enabled
XPath Support enabled
XPointer Support enabled
Schema Support enabled
RelaxNG Support enabled

filter

Input Validation and Filtering enabled
Revision $Id: 5a34caaa246b9df197f4b43af8ac66a07464fe4b $
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
filter.defaultunsafe_rawunsafe_raw
filter.default_flagsno valueno value

ftp

FTP support enabled
FTPS support enabled

gd

GD Support enabled
GD Version bundled (2.1.0 compatible)
FreeType Support enabled
FreeType Linkage with freetype
FreeType Version 2.11.1
GIF Read Support enabled
GIF Create Support enabled
JPEG Support enabled
libJPEG Version 8
PNG Support enabled
libPNG Version 1.6.37
WBMP Support enabled
XBM Support enabled
WebP Support enabled
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
gd.jpeg_ignore_warning11

gettext

GetText Support enabled

hash

hash support enabled
Hashing Engines md2 md4 md5 sha1 sha224 sha256 sha384 sha512/224 sha512/256 sha512 sha3-224 sha3-256 sha3-384 sha3-512 ripemd128 ripemd160 ripemd256 ripemd320 whirlpool tiger128,3 tiger160,3 tiger192,3 tiger128,4 tiger160,4 tiger192,4 snefru snefru256 gost gost-crypto adler32 crc32 crc32b fnv132 fnv1a32 fnv164 fnv1a64 joaat haval128,3 haval160,3 haval192,3 haval224,3 haval256,3 haval128,4 haval160,4 haval192,4 haval224,4 haval256,4 haval128,5 haval160,5 haval192,5 haval224,5 haval256,5
MHASH support Enabled
MHASH API Version Emulated Support

iconv

iconv support enabled
iconv implementation glibc
iconv library version 2.35
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
iconv.input_encodingno valueno value
iconv.internal_encodingno valueno value
iconv.output_encodingno valueno value

intl

Internationalization supportenabled
version 1.1.0
ICU version 60.3
ICU Data version 60.3
ICU TZData version 2019a
ICU Unicode version 10.0
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
intl.default_localeno valueno value
intl.error_level00
intl.use_exceptions00

json

json support enabled
json version 1.6.0

libxml

libXML support active
libXML Compiled Version 2.9.13
libXML Loaded Version 20913
libXML streams enabled

mbstring

Multibyte Support enabled
Multibyte string engine libmbfl
HTTP input encoding translation disabled
libmbfl version 1.3.2
oniguruma version 6.3.0
mbstring extension makes use of "streamable kanji code filter and converter", which is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1.
Multibyte (japanese) regex support enabled
Multibyte regex (oniguruma) backtrack check On
Multibyte regex (oniguruma) version 6.3.0
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
mbstring.detect_orderno valueno value
mbstring.encoding_translationOffOff
mbstring.func_overload00
mbstring.http_inputno valueno value
mbstring.http_outputno valueno value
mbstring.http_output_conv_mimetypes^(text/|application/xhtml\+xml)^(text/|application/xhtml\+xml)
mbstring.internal_encodingno valueno value
mbstring.languageneutralneutral
mbstring.strict_detectionOffOff
mbstring.substitute_characterno valueno value

mysqli

MysqlI Supportenabled
Client API library version mysqlnd 5.0.12-dev - 20150407 - $Id: 3591daad22de08524295e1bd073aceeff11e6579 $
Active Persistent Links 0
Inactive Persistent Links 0
Active Links 0
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
mysqli.allow_local_infileOffOff
mysqli.allow_persistentOnOn
mysqli.default_hostno valueno value
mysqli.default_port33063306
mysqli.default_pwno valueno value
mysqli.default_socketno valueno value
mysqli.default_userno valueno value
mysqli.max_linksUnlimitedUnlimited
mysqli.max_persistentUnlimitedUnlimited
mysqli.reconnectOffOff
mysqli.rollback_on_cached_plinkOffOff

mysqlnd

mysqlndenabled
Version mysqlnd 5.0.12-dev - 20150407 - $Id: 3591daad22de08524295e1bd073aceeff11e6579 $
Compression supported
core SSL supported
extended SSL supported
Command buffer size 4096
Read buffer size 32768
Read timeout 86400
Collecting statistics Yes
Collecting memory statistics No
Tracing n/a
Loaded plugins mysqlnd,debug_trace,auth_plugin_mysql_native_password,auth_plugin_mysql_clear_password,auth_plugin_sha256_password
API Extensions pdo_mysql,mysqli
mysqlnd statistics
bytes_sent 0
bytes_received 0
packets_sent 0
packets_received 0
protocol_overhead_in 0
protocol_overhead_out 0
bytes_received_ok_packet 0
bytes_received_eof_packet 0
bytes_received_rset_header_packet 0
bytes_received_rset_field_meta_packet 0
bytes_received_rset_row_packet 0
bytes_received_prepare_response_packet 0
bytes_received_change_user_packet 0
packets_sent_command 0
packets_received_ok 0
packets_received_eof 0
packets_received_rset_header 0
packets_received_rset_field_meta 0
packets_received_rset_row 0
packets_received_prepare_response 0
packets_received_change_user 0
result_set_queries 0
non_result_set_queries 0
no_index_used 0
bad_index_used 0
slow_queries 0
buffered_sets 0
unbuffered_sets 0
ps_buffered_sets 0
ps_unbuffered_sets 0
flushed_normal_sets 0
flushed_ps_sets 0
ps_prepared_never_executed 0
ps_prepared_once_executed 0
rows_fetched_from_server_normal 0
rows_fetched_from_server_ps 0
rows_buffered_from_client_normal 0
rows_buffered_from_client_ps 0
rows_fetched_from_client_normal_buffered 0
rows_fetched_from_client_normal_unbuffered 0
rows_fetched_from_client_ps_buffered 0
rows_fetched_from_client_ps_unbuffered 0
rows_fetched_from_client_ps_cursor 0
rows_affected_normal 0
rows_affected_ps 0
rows_skipped_normal 0
rows_skipped_ps 0
copy_on_write_saved 0
copy_on_write_performed 0
command_buffer_too_small 0
connect_success 0
connect_failure 0
connection_reused 0
reconnect 0
pconnect_success 0
active_connections 0
active_persistent_connections 0
explicit_close 0
implicit_close 0
disconnect_close 0
in_middle_of_command_close 0
explicit_free_result 0
implicit_free_result 0
explicit_stmt_close 0
implicit_stmt_close 0
mem_emalloc_count 0
mem_emalloc_amount 0
mem_ecalloc_count 0
mem_ecalloc_amount 0
mem_erealloc_count 0
mem_erealloc_amount 0
mem_efree_count 0
mem_efree_amount 0
mem_malloc_count 0
mem_malloc_amount 0
mem_calloc_count 0
mem_calloc_amount 0
mem_realloc_count 0
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mem_free_amount 0
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proto_binary_fetched_double 0
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proto_binary_fetched_year 0
proto_binary_fetched_time 0
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proto_binary_fetched_timestamp 0
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proto_binary_fetched_blob 0
proto_binary_fetched_enum 0
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proto_binary_fetched_other 0
init_command_executed_count 0
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com_init_db 0
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openssl

OpenSSL support enabled
OpenSSL Library Version OpenSSL 1.0.2u 20 Dec 2019
OpenSSL Header Version OpenSSL 1.0.2u 20 Dec 2019
Openssl default config /usr/local/openssl/openssl.cnf
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
openssl.cafile/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
openssl.capathno valueno value

pcntl

pcntl supportenabled

pcre

PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) Support enabled
PCRE Library Version 8.41 2017-07-05
PCRE JIT Support enabled
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
pcre.backtrack_limit10000001000000
pcre.jit11
pcre.recursion_limit100000100000

PDO

PDO supportenabled
PDO drivers sqlite, mysql

pdo_mysql

PDO Driver for MySQLenabled
Client API version mysqlnd 5.0.12-dev - 20150407 - $Id: 3591daad22de08524295e1bd073aceeff11e6579 $
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
pdo_mysql.default_socket/tmp/mysql.sock/tmp/mysql.sock

pdo_sqlite

PDO Driver for SQLite 3.xenabled
SQLite Library 3.28.0

Phar

Phar: PHP Archive supportenabled
Phar EXT version 2.0.2
Phar API version 1.1.1
SVN revision $Id: ba76a9b0e06d536a9b602c782e38e6826cb4ee02 $
Phar-based phar archives enabled
Tar-based phar archives enabled
ZIP-based phar archives enabled
gzip compression enabled
bzip2 compression disabled (install pecl/bz2)
OpenSSL support enabled
Phar based on pear/PHP_Archive, original concept by Davey Shafik.
Phar fully realized by Gregory Beaver and Marcus Boerger.
Portions of tar implementation Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Tim Kientzle.
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
phar.cache_listno valueno value
phar.readonlyOnOn
phar.require_hashOnOn

posix

Revision $Id: 0a764bab332255746424a1e6cfbaaeebab998e4c $

Reflection

Reflectionenabled
Version $Id: fe5f2178c6eb97631d3f8f03ceb9eddb88e664c7 $

session

Session Support enabled
Registered save handlers files user
Registered serializer handlers php_serialize php php_binary
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
session.auto_startOffOff
session.cache_expire180180
session.cache_limiternocachenocache
session.cookie_domainno valueno value
session.cookie_httponlyno valueno value
session.cookie_lifetime25920000
session.cookie_path//
session.cookie_secure00
session.gc_divisor10001000
session.gc_maxlifetime14401440
session.gc_probability11
session.lazy_writeOnOn
session.namePHPSESSIDPHPSESSID
session.referer_checkno valueno value
session.save_handlerfilesfiles
session.save_path/www/wwwroot/wzzzc.com/temp/session/no value
session.serialize_handlerphpphp
session.sid_bits_per_character55
session.sid_length2626
session.upload_progress.cleanupOnOn
session.upload_progress.enabledOnOn
session.upload_progress.freq1%1%
session.upload_progress.min_freq11
session.upload_progress.namePHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESSPHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS
session.upload_progress.prefixupload_progress_upload_progress_
session.use_cookies11
session.use_only_cookies11
session.use_strict_mode00
session.use_trans_sid00

shmop

shmop support enabled

SimpleXML

Simplexml supportenabled
Revision $Id: 341daed0ee94ea8f728bfd0ba4626e6ed365c0d1 $
Schema support enabled

soap

Soap Client enabled
Soap Server enabled
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
soap.wsdl_cache11
soap.wsdl_cache_dir/tmp/tmp
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled11
soap.wsdl_cache_limit55
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl8640086400

sockets

Sockets Support enabled

SPL

SPL supportenabled
Interfaces OuterIterator, RecursiveIterator, SeekableIterator, SplObserver, SplSubject
Classes AppendIterator, ArrayIterator, ArrayObject, BadFunctionCallException, BadMethodCallException, CachingIterator, CallbackFilterIterator, DirectoryIterator, DomainException, EmptyIterator, FilesystemIterator, FilterIterator, GlobIterator, InfiniteIterator, InvalidArgumentException, IteratorIterator, LengthException, LimitIterator, LogicException, MultipleIterator, NoRewindIterator, OutOfBoundsException, OutOfRangeException, OverflowException, ParentIterator, RangeException, RecursiveArrayIterator, RecursiveCachingIterator, RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator, RecursiveDirectoryIterator, RecursiveFilterIterator, RecursiveIteratorIterator, RecursiveRegexIterator, RecursiveTreeIterator, RegexIterator, RuntimeException, SplDoublyLinkedList, SplFileInfo, SplFileObject, SplFixedArray, SplHeap, SplMinHeap, SplMaxHeap, SplObjectStorage, SplPriorityQueue, SplQueue, SplStack, SplTempFileObject, UnderflowException, UnexpectedValueException

sqlite3

SQLite3 supportenabled
SQLite3 module version 7.2.33
SQLite Library 3.28.0
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
sqlite3.defensive11
sqlite3.extension_dirno valueno value

standard

Dynamic Library Support enabled
Path to sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
assert.active11
assert.bail00
assert.callbackno valueno value
assert.exception00
assert.quiet_eval00
assert.warning11
auto_detect_line_endings00
default_socket_timeout6060
fromno valueno value
session.trans_sid_hostsno valueno value
session.trans_sid_tagsa=href,area=href,frame=src,form=a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=
url_rewriter.hostsno valueno value
url_rewriter.tagsform=form=
user_agentno valueno value

sysvsem

Version 7.2.33

tokenizer

Tokenizer Support enabled

xml

XML Support active
XML Namespace Support active
libxml2 Version 2.9.13

xmlreader

XMLReader enabled

xmlrpc

core library version xmlrpc-epi v. 0.51
php extension version 7.2.33
author Dan Libby
homepage http://xmlrpc-epi.sourceforge.net
open sourced by Epinions.com

xmlwriter

XMLWriter enabled

zip

Zip enabled
Zip version 1.15.4
Libzip version 1.1.2

zlib

ZLib Supportenabled
Stream Wrapper compress.zlib://
Stream Filter zlib.inflate, zlib.deflate
Compiled Version 1.2.11
Linked Version 1.2.11
DirectiveLocal ValueMaster Value
zlib.output_compressionOffOff
zlib.output_compression_level-1-1
zlib.output_handlerno valueno value

Additional Modules

Module Name

Environment

VariableValue
USER www
HOME /home/www

PHP Variables

VariableValue
$_SERVER['USER']www
$_SERVER['HOME']/home/www
$_SERVER['HTTP_CONNECTION']keep-alive
$_SERVER['HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL']max-age=259200
$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']10.10.94.104
$_SERVER['HTTP_VIA']1.1 squid-proxy-5b96dc6d46-cffl7 (squid/6.13)
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING']gzip, br, zstd, deflate
$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']*/*
$_SERVER['PATH_INFO']no value
$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']www.panlonggu.cn
$_SERVER['REDIRECT_STATUS']200
$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']wzzzc.com
$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']80
$_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR']177.5.124.114
$_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT']56650
$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']216.73.216.60
$_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']nginx/1.28.3
$_SERVER['GATEWAY_INTERFACE']CGI/1.1
$_SERVER['REQUEST_SCHEME']http
$_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL']HTTP/1.1
$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']/www/wwwroot/wzzzc.com
$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_URI']/index.php
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']/news/8971e399099.html
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']/index.php
$_SERVER['CONTENT_LENGTH']no value
$_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']no value
$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']GET
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']news/8971e399099.html
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']/www/wwwroot/wzzzc.com/index.php
$_SERVER['FCGI_ROLE']RESPONDER
$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']/index.php
$_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']1792178817.7545
$_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']1792178817
$_SERVER['AUTOLOAD_ENCODE']1
$_ENV['']1
$_ENV['']str_rot13
$_ENV['']./core/xxfseo/libs/xxfseo_llIIIIlIIIllllllllIIIIlIlIllllIl/xxfseo_lllIIllllIlIllIIlIIlIlllIllIlIII.php

PHP Credits

PHP Group
Thies C. Arntzen, Stig Bakken, Shane Caraveo, Andi Gutmans, Rasmus Lerdorf, Sam Ruby, Sascha Schumann, Zeev Suraski, Jim Winstead, Andrei Zmievski
Language Design & Concept
Andi Gutmans, Rasmus Lerdorf, Zeev Suraski, Marcus Boerger
PHP Authors
ContributionAuthors
Zend Scripting Language Engine Andi Gutmans, Zeev Suraski, Stanislav Malyshev, Marcus Boerger, Dmitry Stogov, Xinchen Hui, Nikita Popov
Extension Module API Andi Gutmans, Zeev Suraski, Andrei Zmievski
UNIX Build and Modularization Stig Bakken, Sascha Schumann, Jani Taskinen
Windows Support Shane Caraveo, Zeev Suraski, Wez Furlong, Pierre-Alain Joye, Anatol Belski, Kalle Sommer Nielsen
Server API (SAPI) Abstraction Layer Andi Gutmans, Shane Caraveo, Zeev Suraski
Streams Abstraction Layer Wez Furlong, Sara Golemon
PHP Data Objects Layer Wez Furlong, Marcus Boerger, Sterling Hughes, George Schlossnagle, Ilia Alshanetsky
Output Handler Zeev Suraski, Thies C. Arntzen, Marcus Boerger, Michael Wallner
Consistent 64 bit support Anthony Ferrara, Anatol Belski
SAPI Modules
ContributionAuthors
Apache 2.0 Handler Ian Holsman, Justin Erenkrantz (based on Apache 2.0 Filter code)
CGI / FastCGI Rasmus Lerdorf, Stig Bakken, Shane Caraveo, Dmitry Stogov
CLI Edin Kadribasic, Marcus Boerger, Johannes Schlueter, Moriyoshi Koizumi, Xinchen Hui
Embed Edin Kadribasic
FastCGI Process Manager Andrei Nigmatulin, dreamcat4, Antony Dovgal, Jerome Loyet
litespeed George Wang
phpdbg Felipe Pena, Joe Watkins, Bob Weinand
Module Authors
ModuleAuthors
BC Math Andi Gutmans
Bzip2 Sterling Hughes
Calendar Shane Caraveo, Colin Viebrock, Hartmut Holzgraefe, Wez Furlong
COM and .Net Wez Furlong
ctype Hartmut Holzgraefe
cURL Sterling Hughes
Date/Time Support Derick Rethans
DB-LIB (MS SQL, Sybase) Wez Furlong, Frank M. Kromann, Adam Baratz
DBA Sascha Schumann, Marcus Boerger
DOM Christian Stocker, Rob Richards, Marcus Boerger
enchant Pierre-Alain Joye, Ilia Alshanetsky
EXIF Rasmus Lerdorf, Marcus Boerger
fileinfo Ilia Alshanetsky, Pierre Alain Joye, Scott MacVicar, Derick Rethans, Anatol Belski
Firebird driver for PDO Ard Biesheuvel
FTP Stefan Esser, Andrew Skalski
GD imaging Rasmus Lerdorf, Stig Bakken, Jim Winstead, Jouni Ahto, Ilia Alshanetsky, Pierre-Alain Joye, Marcus Boerger
GetText Alex Plotnick
GNU GMP support Stanislav Malyshev
Iconv Rui Hirokawa, Stig Bakken, Moriyoshi Koizumi
IMAP Rex Logan, Mark Musone, Brian Wang, Kaj-Michael Lang, Antoni Pamies Olive, Rasmus Lerdorf, Andrew Skalski, Chuck Hagenbuch, Daniel R Kalowsky
Input Filter Rasmus Lerdorf, Derick Rethans, Pierre-Alain Joye, Ilia Alshanetsky
InterBase Jouni Ahto, Andrew Avdeev, Ard Biesheuvel
Internationalization Ed Batutis, Vladimir Iordanov, Dmitry Lakhtyuk, Stanislav Malyshev, Vadim Savchuk, Kirti Velankar
JSON Jakub Zelenka, Omar Kilani, Scott MacVicar
LDAP Amitay Isaacs, Eric Warnke, Rasmus Lerdorf, Gerrit Thomson, Stig Venaas
LIBXML Christian Stocker, Rob Richards, Marcus Boerger, Wez Furlong, Shane Caraveo
Multibyte String Functions Tsukada Takuya, Rui Hirokawa
MySQL driver for PDO George Schlossnagle, Wez Furlong, Ilia Alshanetsky, Johannes Schlueter
MySQLi Zak Greant, Georg Richter, Andrey Hristov, Ulf Wendel
MySQLnd Andrey Hristov, Ulf Wendel, Georg Richter, Johannes Schlüter
OCI8 Stig Bakken, Thies C. Arntzen, Andy Sautins, David Benson, Maxim Maletsky, Harald Radi, Antony Dovgal, Andi Gutmans, Wez Furlong, Christopher Jones, Oracle Corporation
ODBC driver for PDO Wez Furlong
ODBC Stig Bakken, Andreas Karajannis, Frank M. Kromann, Daniel R. Kalowsky
Opcache Andi Gutmans, Zeev Suraski, Stanislav Malyshev, Dmitry Stogov, Xinchen Hui
OpenSSL Stig Venaas, Wez Furlong, Sascha Kettler, Scott MacVicar
Oracle (OCI) driver for PDO Wez Furlong
pcntl Jason Greene, Arnaud Le Blanc
Perl Compatible Regexps Andrei Zmievski
PHP Archive Gregory Beaver, Marcus Boerger
PHP Data Objects Wez Furlong, Marcus Boerger, Sterling Hughes, George Schlossnagle, Ilia Alshanetsky
PHP hash Sara Golemon, Rasmus Lerdorf, Stefan Esser, Michael Wallner, Scott MacVicar
Posix Kristian Koehntopp
PostgreSQL driver for PDO Edin Kadribasic, Ilia Alshanetsky
PostgreSQL Jouni Ahto, Zeev Suraski, Yasuo Ohgaki, Chris Kings-Lynne
Pspell Vlad Krupin
Readline Thies C. Arntzen
Recode Kristian Koehntopp
Reflection Marcus Boerger, Timm Friebe, George Schlossnagle, Andrei Zmievski, Johannes Schlueter
Sessions Sascha Schumann, Andrei Zmievski
Shared Memory Operations Slava Poliakov, Ilia Alshanetsky
SimpleXML Sterling Hughes, Marcus Boerger, Rob Richards
SNMP Rasmus Lerdorf, Harrie Hazewinkel, Mike Jackson, Steven Lawrance, Johann Hanne, Boris Lytochkin
SOAP Brad Lafountain, Shane Caraveo, Dmitry Stogov
Sockets Chris Vandomelen, Sterling Hughes, Daniel Beulshausen, Jason Greene
Sodium Frank Denis
SPL Marcus Boerger, Etienne Kneuss
SQLite 3.x driver for PDO Wez Furlong
SQLite3 Scott MacVicar, Ilia Alshanetsky, Brad Dewar
System V Message based IPC Wez Furlong
System V Semaphores Tom May
System V Shared Memory Christian Cartus
tidy John Coggeshall, Ilia Alshanetsky
tokenizer Andrei Zmievski, Johannes Schlueter
WDDX Andrei Zmievski
XML Stig Bakken, Thies C. Arntzen, Sterling Hughes
XMLReader Rob Richards
xmlrpc Dan Libby
XMLWriter Rob Richards, Pierre-Alain Joye
XSL Christian Stocker, Rob Richards
Zip Pierre-Alain Joye, Remi Collet
Zlib Rasmus Lerdorf, Stefan Roehrich, Zeev Suraski, Jade Nicoletti, Michael Wallner
PHP Documentation
Authors Mehdi Achour, Friedhelm Betz, Antony Dovgal, Nuno Lopes, Hannes Magnusson, Philip Olson, Georg Richter, Damien Seguy, Jakub Vrana, Adam Harvey
Editor Peter Cowburn
User Note Maintainers Daniel P. Brown, Thiago Henrique Pojda
Other Contributors Previously active authors, editors and other contributors are listed in the manual.
PHP Quality Assurance Team
Ilia Alshanetsky, Joerg Behrens, Antony Dovgal, Stefan Esser, Moriyoshi Koizumi, Magnus Maatta, Sebastian Nohn, Derick Rethans, Melvyn Sopacua, Jani Taskinen, Pierre-Alain Joye, Dmitry Stogov, Felipe Pena, David Soria Parra, Stanislav Malyshev, Julien Pauli, Stephen Zarkos, Anatol Belski, Remi Collet, Ferenc Kovacs
Websites and Infrastructure team
PHP Websites Team Rasmus Lerdorf, Hannes Magnusson, Philip Olson, Lukas Kahwe Smith, Pierre-Alain Joye, Kalle Sommer Nielsen, Peter Cowburn, Adam Harvey, Ferenc Kovacs, Levi Morrison
Event Maintainers Damien Seguy, Daniel P. Brown
Network Infrastructure Daniel P. Brown
Windows Infrastructure Alex Schoenmaker

PHP License

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the PHP License as published by the PHP Group and included in the distribution in the file: LICENSE

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license, or have any questions about PHP licensing, please contact license@php.net.

”,看它会不会被执行。十次里有九次被拦,但那次被绕过的,往往就是最要命的。

现在再想,那个凌晨的紧张感其实已经模糊了。但那种“自己写的代码咬了自己一口”的荒谬感,到现在还留着。安全不是买来的盒子,是写代码时多问自己一句:如果这个输入是恶意的,会怎样?

你猜怎么着,上个月又有人尝试上传webshell,这次被WAF拦了。但我没觉得轻松——因为我知道,绕过WAF的方法,永远比防护规则多一种。真正的防线,从来不在防火墙里,在写第一行代码的人脑子里。

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